Bissell Vs. Rug Doctor: Which Brand is Better & Why?

Which one is better? Let’s find out, once and for all!

I am going to break down two of the most popular brands in terms of vacuum cleaners: Bissell and Rug Doctor.

Do you want to know the key features of each brand? Keep reading.

By following this article you’ll easily learn the advantages, disadvantages, and differences between the Bissell cleaners and Rug Doctor vacuums, including the following types:

• Portable and Pets
• Upright
• Cordless
• Professional

You’ll get to know about these models in the terms of following things:

• Strength
• Usability
• Features

When you’ll finish reading this article, you’ll have a really clear and obvious idea of which of the two vacuum brands is the best for you according to the job you’re dealing with, no matter your choice of powerful. Efficient, budget-friendly, or a cleaner with a lot of features.

Get ready to know everything about the comparison of Bissell vacuums and Rug Doctor vacuums!

Bissell vs. Rug Doctor: A Quick Comparison in 60 Seconds

A brief comparison between the vacuum brands is given below:

Performance

Which vacuum is better in terms of suction: Bissell or Rug Doctor?

Comparing the performance of Bissell and Rug Doctor Vacuums can be challenging, let’s see.

The Deal: The suction power of both depends on the surface. If it’s rugs and carpet then Rug Doctor takes the lead. If it’s a wooden floor or car upholstery then it’s Bissell.

Bissell Vacuum cleaners are a combination of strength, power, and efficiency.

Rug Doctor vacuums, most of the time get the job done as well.

So, which of them is the most powerful one Bissell or Rug Doctor? What do you think?

Features

Nowadays having more and more features is a thing! But do these features actually help?  

Bissell and Rug Doctor cleaners depend on the model for each surface or type. Whether it’s cleanings pet messes to car upholstery.

Which specific cleaning functions does one brand perform better than the other?

The Deal: Bissell’s comes with more features and variety than Rug Doctor. Bissell does beat Rug Doctor in the features category but Rug Doctor performs better than Bissell most of the time. Having too many features weakens the power and usage. Rug Doctor focuses on fewer functions but more power.

Perhaps you need a vacuum with a ton of attachments for all your cleaning requirements, or perhaps you’re trying to save money and only need a basic machine. Regardless of what you’re looking for, Bissell and Rug Doctor have choices that are sure to satisfy your needs.

Price Range

What are the price ranges of Bissell and Rug Doctor? and how do I compare?

Prices for Bissell’s upholstery cleaners range widely, from more affordable and budget friendly models to more expensive ones.

Although Rug Doctor cleaners have a wider range of prices than Bissell’s options, they are often a little more expensive.

Check out the pricing for Bissell and Rug Doctor Vacuums on Amazon to make the best decision according to your job.

4 Types of Cleaners (Compared)

Now, it comes to the types of vacuum cleaners both Bissell and Rug Doctor provide. Keep on reading and you won’t your choice.

1. Portable & Pet Handheld Cleaners

First comes the portable & pet handheld cleaners.

Bissell owns almost 22 portable vacuum models while Rug Doctor has only 1 of them portable cleaner. So, keeping in view this line, Bissell takes the lead in this category of portable cleaners.

Bissell’s top pet vacuums are really great for cleaning pet messes and for removing stains from floors. Rug Doctor’s top handheld vacuum cleaner is ideal for cleaning the stains in depth from the carpets and for doing upholstery cleaning. Let’s learn more about this!

Best vs the Best: Top Portable Handheld Cleaners of Bissell & Rug Doctor

In the battle of vacuum brands, I have chosen the following portable handheld cleaners;

• Bissell Little Green

• Rug Doctor Pet Portable

Both of them are designed in such to refrain from tough stains. These two vacuums are specified for spot cleaning, so among them which one is the better?

Difference

What distinguishes them from one another? What you need to know is as follows.

The Bissell is designed to clean carpets, upholstery, car interiors, and more. It cleans everything from pet stains to coffee spills to dirt and grime.

Yes, the Bissell 1440b can be used to clean cars as well it is lightweight and portable, making it easy to carry and maneuver around your car’s interior.

The 1440b is ranked exceedingly in the market. Its relatively low price point makes it an attractive option.

Rug Doctor Pet comes with a dual-action pet tool that has two special features; it traps the loose hair of pets and also cleans dirt stains and spots with high suction power as well as the odor of the stains. It can be used on a variety of materials without causing many problems.

Features

There are two first-rate choices if you’re looking for a portable cleaner to remove stubborn stains and spills: Little Green Vs Rug Doctor.

What warranty do both brands have? Little Green & Portable Rug Doctor both have 1 year of user-warranty.

The Bissell 1440 B’s main features are its ability to remove small spots and stains from carpets, upholstery, car interiors, and more. It has a power rating of 3 amps and a corded power source.

It also has a tank capacity of 48 oz; it comes with a variety of tools and a trial-size formula.

RD Portable Cleaner has a dual-action cleaning brush that makes the cleaning process quite comfortable. This Rug Doctor portable cleaner can be used with a variety of materials combined with its versatility. This vacuum cleaner can be used with sofas, furniture, carpets, clothes, etc. as well as upholstery materials.

Power & Performance

Bissell’s is able to clean even the toughest stains. It can handle both wet and dry messes with ease. You will need to refill it constantly, making the cleaning process overall average.

Rug Doctor Portable has a really strong suction power as well. This handheld cleaner is equipped with 2x suction power which is quite superior and helpful in cleaning upholstery materials, carpets, sofas, etc.

Bissell’s comes with a variety of tools and a trial-size formula. The tools included are:

• 3″ Tough Stain Tool.
• HydroRinse Self-Cleaning Hose Tool.
• Trial-size Spot Stain with Febreze Freshness formula.

I’d prefer Rug Doctor is a great option if you’re looking for something lightweight and easy to use.

With its compact design and powerful suction, you can easily clean messes on carpets, stairs, and car interiors with ease. Plus, with its tank capacity, you won’t have to refill it too often during use.

Convenience

How does Bissell and Rug Doctor compare in terms of overall user comfort?

The Bissell 1440b is designed to be easy to use. It is lightweight, which makes it easy to carry and maneuver around. The HydroRinse Self-Cleaning Hose Tool is particularly useful as it allows you to easily rinse out the machine’s hose after each use, preventing clogs and ensuring that the machine remains in good working order.

On the other hand, it’s Rug Doctor Portable Cleaner. Although it is a little heavier than the Bissell Little Green, it is still portable.

You can quickly clean up spills and messes because of the improved suction. The best thing, though?

You can easily get rid of the dirt collected and get ready for the next use. It is quite convenient to use and easy to handle portable cleaners.

Price

In terms of affordability, Bissell models are more cost-effective than Rug Doctor models.

I do advise carefully examining the current prices of both brands on Amazon in order to make an informed decision.

It’s critical to weigh both pricing and features when selecting your choice, whether you’re a pet owner, parent, or simply seeking an effective cleaning option.

See our in-depth comparison chart in the next area to streamline your search for the ideal vacuum cleaner.

2. Upright Cleaners

The upright cleaners are the top category. The most common kind of upholstery cleaners are these giants. They can handle a variety of cleaning duties and are simple to maneuver.

Rug Doctor has only 2 upright vacuum models compared to Bissell which has 21 upright vacuum models. Both brands offer models with dirt bins and cyclonic suction as well as strong suction.

Bissell vacuums have a lesser price as compared to Rug Doctor and due to their lightweight, they can be easily moved from one place to another without any problem on the other hand Rug Doctor Vacuums are often heavier than Bissell Vacuums and are expensive as well.

So how would you be able to tell which products are the best for your cleaning tasks?

Best vs the Best: Top Upright Cleaners of Bissell & Rug Doctor

In the battle of brands, we have chosen the following;

• Bissell Clean View Swivel Pet (Check Price on Amazon).

• Rug Doctor Deep Carpet Cleaner (Check Price on Amazon).

Which vacuum performs better despite the fact that they are both made specifically to remove pet messes and stains? Let’s compare the two.

Difference

The Bissell Clean View Swivel cleaner can be used to remove stains and dirt from carpets and it covers a large area at a single time which makes it quite easy to handle and move from place to place. On the other hand, Rug Doctor Deep Carpet Cleaner is a semi-professional grade carpet cleaner that cleans the area using its scrub and high suction power, it extracts dirt and germs from the surface with efficiency.

In terms of size and capacity, Rug Doctor got a big advantage. It has a tank capacity of 4.2 gallons which stores and dumps a large quantity of stain and dirt in a single time. Rug Doctor has about 1300 air watts of suction power. On the other hand, Bissell’s Clean View swivel pet vacuum has only a liter dry dirt capacity which is a disadvantage and the Rug Doctor Upright Cleaner is expensive as compared to Bissell’s Upright Cleaner.

These two have different purposes over time. One uses water to clear while the other uses a dry filter and cannot clean wetness. Then why are we comparing them when they both have opposite features?

Well, when it comes to upright Rug Doctor does not have many vacuums. In upright case rug doctor provides professional and commercial grade cleaners. While Bissell’s has multiple categories.

Mostly if you ask me, upright cleaners are only to extract dry mess, i.e., pets’ hair, food, crumbs, etc. So, Bissell takes the lead in the category even if rug doctor has more power.

The Bissell vacuum has its triple cleaning action which loosens the dirt, lifts it up, and removes it accordingly leaving no stain or odor behind.

Product Features

The Bissell Clean View comes with multiple attachments and has some pretty good features including its 3x brush roll action that follows the loosen, lift, and remove principle which gets rid of stains easily. It uses scatter-free technology and also helps in edge-to-edge cleaning that helps in cleaning dirt and stains present in the edges or corners alongside its cyclonic suction that sucks the stains and dirt entirely leaving behind no stains. This can be helpful in getting rid of really stubborn stains.

Rug Doctor has been awarded the Deep Carpet Cleaner award by CRI. It is great for removing soil, water, and surface retention.  

What type of attachments and accessories comes with each brand?

The Bissell Clean View comes with attachments a single brush and a filter.

RD Deep Carpet Cleaner comes with comes an upholstery tool kit.

Power

Power is essential because it directly affects how well they clean. An environment that is cleaner and healthier will result from a strong vacuum cleaner’s ability to collect more dirt, dust, and debris.

Both Bissell and Rug Doctor vacuums are famous for their cleaning ability, but based on customer feedback, and expert testing results, it is obvious that Rug Doctor holds more power in this category. Even if Bissell’s cleaner is bagless with limited capacity. Rug Doctor has not only put its mark but these models have been awarded for deep suction power cleaners. One of the reasons Rug Doctor is in the market is the suction power it provides. It beats, Hoover, Bissell, and many others.

So, it is not wrong to point out which product is better.

The two brands use various methods to describe power, including watts, airflow, etc. So don’t worry, both are thought to be strong. In fact, Rug Doctor professional vacuums have the industry’s strongest suction power.

Are these two brands strong enough to meet your needs for floor cleaning? Certainly! To get the best cleaning results, you have to use the cleaner with the suitable material and the proper way.

Convenience

You’ll clean your house with less effort thanks to the simple controls and useful features in our century. Also, an easy-to-use vacuum will increase your odds of using it frequently, resulting in a cleaner and healthier living space.

Bissell Clean View Swivel Pet Vacuum Cleaner provides a scatter-free technology and its edge-to-edge technology helps in easily cleaning all kinds of trash without much effort and stress. These technologies that come with the cleaner make it quite convenient to use and quite easy to use as well. And it’s lightweight help in carrying from one place to another and it can also be emptied easily.

Rug Doctor upright cleaner has more weight comparatively Bissell which makes it kind of difficult to carry from place to place. But, besides that, it is quite easy to use.

Price

With Bissell and Rug Doctor vacuums, there is often a price difference. In general, Rug Doctor vacuums cost more than Bissell Vacuum models, but the price truly depends on the type you’re considering.

Check out the pricing of the Rug Doctor Deep Carpet Cleaner and the Bissell Clean View Swivel Pet Vacuum Cleaner on Amazon, eBay, or Walmart if you’re curious to compare them. Simply perform a search for “Bissell 2252″ and ” Rug Doctor Deep Carpet Cleaner ” to view the most recent costs. To get a sense of their typical costs, you may also browse Amazon for the whole collections of both Rug Doctor and Bissell products.

Check out the chart in the following section for a thorough comparison of these models!

3. Cordless Cleaners

Cordless vacuums are so light, which makes them really simple to move and carry. For people who might struggle with heavy vacuum cleaners, this is incredibly useful.

Rug Doctor has only one cordless vacuum model, as compared to 16 for Bissell. The industry leader in this category is Bissell.

With their long-lasting batteries, cordless vacuums let you clean a big area of your house before needing to be recharged. You may quickly resume cleaning by just pulling the battery off to charge. Let’s continue!

Best vs the Best: Top Cordless Cleaners of Bissell & Rug Doctor

In the battle of the vacuum brands, we have chosen the following;

• BISSELL Adapt Ion Pet 2286A (Check on Amazon).

• Rug Doctor Cordless Hard Floor Cleaner (Check on RugDoctor).

Can these vacuum cleaners beat the odds of heavy equipment and twisted cords? Let’s Compare and Decide!

Difference

The Bissell Adapt Ion Pet vacuum is generally well-regarded for its cordless convenience and pet-specific tools. However, it’s short battery life and lengthy recharge time may be a drawback for some users.

Let’s see how Bissell and Rug Doctor compare when it comes to cleaning different types of messes and surfaces.

When it comes to filtration and air quality, how do the products from Bissell and Rug Doctor compare?

Bissell is designed to clean hard-to-reach areas around the home and has swivel steering that makes maneuvering around furniture a cinch while vacuuming. It can be used on floors, furniture, tables, and other above-floor surfaces.

The Rug Doctor Cordless on the other hand can easily get rid of stains and dirt from your hard floors. You can wash and scrub your floors using this rug doctor hard floor cleaner. It can be used to easily clean dry and wet messes leaving the floor dry and stain free.

It has almost the same battery life compared to the Bissell Ion Cordless. But the Bissell cordless cleaner outperforms the rug doctor cleaner by a small advantage and the upper hand in charging time and run time.

So, which cordless cleaner is the best one?

Bissell Adapt Ion Pet Cordless is preferable for those with furry friends and who want to clean their waste and dirt, while the Rug Doctor Hard Floor Cleaner is a flexible option for those who want to clean a variety of messes from their floors and other similar surfaces.

Product Features

Bissell Cleaner uses Lithium-ion technology while the Rug Doctor Hard Floor Vacuum Cleaner uses a T-DC53H battery pack for its operations. The Bissell Ion is manufactured and built exclusively for pet owners. It has a motor-powered brush tool and a lithium-ion battery to clean a variety of surfaces. It has cleaning power and it gets rid of the pet stains and dirt from the surface leaving stain free surface, this vacuum is quite easy to use and is quite efficient in getting your house clean from pet hair and stains.

The Rug Doctor is also battery powered which sprays the cleaning solution when the button is pressed and the motor-powered brushing ability can get rid of wet and dry stains from hard floors and laminate floors and make the surface clean from dirt and stains.

This vacuum uses the T-DC53H battery pack for cleaning your home thoroughly. This can be only used for hard floors and laminate floors and also surfaces similar to these.

Do you want to find the best cordless cleaner for your job?

Bissell Adapt Ion Pet Hair and the Rug Doctor Hard Floor Cleaner are both of these cordless vacuums that provide high power and efficient cleaning for users which are suitable for versatile problems. You can easily choose a cordless vacuum that is suitable for your cleaning purposes and take advantage of the convenience and efficient cleaning of cordless vacuum cleaning.

Power

Ion Pet Hair has a wattage of 10.8 watts, which makes it quite effective for cleaning and removing dirt from a variety of places including carpets, rugs, furniture, etc. Its really sleek design combined with its high battery powered performance makes it quite easy to get rid of stains and dirt from the surfaces with high efficiency.

The Rug Doctor Cleaner has a high wattage of 60W and it uses a T-DC53H battery pack its cloth filtered cleaning brush easily removes dry and wet stains from the hard or laminate floor with quite much ease and efficiency. The user can cover the entire area of his house but it would take some time because it covers less area at a time but it would easily cover your entire house.

Rug Doctor works up to 30 minutes straight on a single battery charge and in its comparison, Bissell goes 35 minutes upon checking its working per single charge.

Convenience

How can both Bissell and Rug Doctor be compared in terms of convenience and ease of use?

The Bissell Remover weighs 7.83 pounds as compared to RD Hard Floor which weighs 5.2 kg. So, upon comparison, the Bissell cordless vacuum cleaner is quite lightweight as compared to the rug doctor hard floor cordless cleaner which makes the Bissell cleaner quite easy to handle, carry from place to place and offers less fatigue and stress to the user while it is being used even for a long time. The Bissell cordless cleaner provides impressive battery life of up to 25+ minutes and the battery can be easily recharged without any kind of problem; this enables you in cleaning messes and stains of different types without any kind of stress and with high efficiency. It doesn’t cause any kind of problem for anyone.

The RD Cleaner is also a great choice if you are looking for ease and convenience. Its T-DC53H battery pack almost provides a run time of about 30 minutes which is quite long-lasting and the vacuum cleaner can be easily recharged whenever the need arises. The drawback is that it can only be used on hard floors and laminate floors which lowers its flexibility and versatility, but besides that, this vacuum comes with a good battery life and it’s a really easy and convenient option for quick clean-ups of hard floors and similar surfaces.

Price

Which of the two cordless vacuums is more affordable in comparison to the price? The Rug Doctor Vacuum Cleaners are slightly more expensive than the Bissell vacuum cleaner models in the cordless category.

So, if cost is a factor, it is advised to check out both products on Amazon and compare their current prices.

It’s crucial to take into account both the pricing and features whether you’re a pet owner, parent, or just someone searching for a simple and quick cleaning option.

With the help of our detailed comparison chart, learn more about the advantages and disadvantages of each model.

4. Professional Cleaners

Professional cleaners are one step down from commercial grade cleaners. A professional cleaner is sufficient for cleaning a big house or performing small freelance work, but a much larger commercial property like a shopping mall would require the use of specialized grade cleaners.

With that sorted out. Let’s dive in.

Both brands have 3 to 2 professional cleaners.

Bissell vacuums have a lesser price as compared to Rug Doctor and due to their lightweight, they can be easily moved from one place to another without any problem on the other hand Rug Doctor Vacuums are often heavier than Bissell Vacuums and are expensive as well.

So how would you be able to tell which products are the best for your cleaning tasks?

Best vs the Best: Top Upright Cleaners of Bissell & Rug Doctor

In the battle of brands, we have chosen the following;

• Bissell ProHeat 15651 (Check on Amazon).

• Rug Doctor Mighty Pro X3 (Check on Amazon).

Let’s compare the two.

Difference

How does the attachment help and which surfaces can it clean?

The Bissell ProHeat Pet comes with two specialized tools: a 3″ tough stain tool and a spraying crevice tool. The tough stain tool is designed to remove tough messes from stairs, upholstery, and hard-to-reach areas. The spraying crevice is great for cleaning tight spaces and hard-to-reach areas. With these two tools, this machine can effectively clean carpets, stairs, upholstery, and other surfaces.

Rug Doctor comes with a pet’s formula and no other attachments. It is specifically used to clean carpets and rugs.

Is it versatile, the capacity of the tank?

Yes, the Bissell can function as a full-size carpet cleaner.

In terms of size and capacity, Rug Doctor got a big advantage. It has a tank capacity of 3.9 gallons which stores and dumps a large quantity of stain and dirt at a single time and the trash and dirt can be easily emptied out later on after the task Is complete.

Can it be used for cars?

I would not recommend going that way, both cleaners are professional grade for carpet cleaning. It is not suitable for car interiors.

How is this product ranked in the market?

Bissell ProHeat has an average rating of 4.6 out of 5 stars. Customers praise the machine’s cleaning performance and versatility but criticize the small water tank capacity.

Product Features

The Bissell ProHeat has Its dual Dirt-Lifter Power Brush which has ten rows of bristles and powerful suction that can remove embedded dirt and stains.

The machine has two specialized tools, the 3″ Tough Stain Tool, and the Spraying Crevice Tool that can remove tough messes from stairs, upholstery, and hard-to-reach areas. It has Edge-Sweep brushes that deep clean against baseboards and around furniture. The Heatwave Technology helps maintain water temperature throughout the cleaning process.

Bissell can eliminate more than 90% of odor-causing bacteria when used with the Bissell Deep Clean + Antibacterial formula.

The machine weighs 26 lbs, and the tank capacity is 3/4 gallon. The cleaning results are based using Bissell Pro Max Clean + Protect formula against the Rug Doctor Mighty using their top-selling formula.

On the other hand,

The Mighty Pro X3 is a powerful cleaning machine that features a one-pass cleaning system, which sprays, scrubs, and extracts embedded pet messes, dirt, grime, filth, and odors with professional, commercial-grade results.

The Pro X3 is a CRI Gold rated cleaning machine that has been awarded a gold rating by Carpet & Rug Institute for soil removal, water removal, and gentleness on the carpet. The machine has a 3.9-gallon recovery tank for more cleaning time and less filling and emptying.

Power

Let’s go on to the power and performance, Bissell’s powerful suction can remove tough stains and ground-in dirt. The Heatwave Technology helps maintain water temperature throughout the cleaning process.

The X3 one-pass cleaning system of the machine is efficient in cleaning. The powerful jets that inject cleaning solution deep into carpet fibers break down the dirt, grime, stains, and odors effectively.

The Triple Action Vibrating Brush scrubs all sides of each carpet fiber, releasing embedded dirt, stains, and odors that other commercial and deep cleaning machines might miss.

The vacuum motor of the machine has pro-grade suction power that removes embedded dirt, stains, and odors and aids in faster drying time.

Convenience

The Bissell ProHeat 2X Pet is easy to assemble and comes with clear instructions.

The machine is lightweight and versatile, and it can lift off and become portable. However, one of the downsides of this machine is that the water tank is small, and you may need to refill it multiple times for larger rooms.

The clean water tank’s fill line is printed on an angled surface, which makes it challenging to fill. The dirty water tank has a full indicator line that is pretty much at the halfway mark of the tank. If the tank gets to the full mark, it will not suck up any more water. The side brushes do not rotate or do anything but are useful for sweeping the edge of the carpet to clear it off.

The RD Pro X3 is equipped with large wheels that make it easy to roll and maneuver around carpets.

The handle of the machine can be folded down for easy storage. The reservoir bucket is sturdy and easy to handle for dumping dirty water into the utility sink. The machine comes with a 48oz Pro-Enzymatic Pet Deep Carpet Cleaner Solution for superior cleaning results. The machine has a 3.9-gallon recovery tank for more cleaning time and less filling and emptying.

For added versatility, the machine can be paired with the handheld upholstery scrubber tool (sold separately) to tackle stains on most couch cushions, stairs, rugs, pet beds, corners, and hard-to-reach places with ease. The machine comes with a 1-year consumer and commercial warranty.

Rug Doctor cleaner has more weight comparatively Bissell which makes it kind of difficult to carry from place to place. But, besides that, it is quite easy to use.

Price

Bissell and Rug Doctor vacuums, in general, Rug Doctor vacuums cost more than Bissell Vacuum models, but the price truly depends on the type you’re considering.

Check out the pricing of the Pro X3 and the Bissell Proheat on Amazon if you’re curious to compare them.

P.S: Bissell is less expensive in this category. Probably because of limited power.

Check out the chart in the following section for a thorough comparison of these models!

Comparison Chart

Why such detailed charts? My extensive testing time guarantees that the information provided to you is authentic and trustworthy, enabling you to make an informed purchasing decision by thoroughly evaluating performance, durability, and convenience of use. Review our findings above.

Verdict

Bissell vs Rug Doctor: Which Vacuum among the mentioned brands is the best for You? As you’ve learned about both the top brands and all the top vacuums among these brands. It’s time to answer this question!

Before you make the final choice among the vacuums, here is what you need to know before that decision!

Are you looking to buy a new vacuum and aren’t sure whether to go with Bissell or Rug Doctor? Priorities and cleaning requirements should be considered when making a decision.

The following factors mentioned below are to be taken into consideration while selecting a vacuum:

• Purpose: What kind of material do you need the vacuum for or for what reasons?
• Price and Strength
• Power and Efficiency
• Ease of cleaning and Convenience
• Air quality and Filtration
• The versatility of use and Flexibility

Prioritize these elements after analyzing your needs to choose the best vacuum for you.

Being affordable as compared to Rug Doctor vacuums, Bissell sturdy vacuum designs with cutting-edge features. Bissell is a suggested option if the price is not a factor because of its higher performance and dependability.

RD, on the other hand, provides more economical solutions but might not perform as well as Bissell.

In summary, RD is a great option for individuals on a high budget, but Bissell is a tried-and-true brand for high-performance vacuums. Find the ideal vacuum for your home by considering your cleaning requirements and preferences.

If you like reading this, see our in-depth analysis of upholstery cleaners with actual test results!